Curiosity · AI Model

DeepMind AlphaProof

AlphaProof is Google DeepMind's reinforcement-learning-trained theorem prover, announced in July 2024 when — together with AlphaGeometry 2 — it solved four of six 2024 International Mathematical Olympiad problems for the first silver-medal equivalent performance by an AI system. AlphaProof is a Gemini-based language model fine-tuned to write and verify formal proofs in the Lean 4 proof assistant, using a self-play-style loop where the model explores proof candidates and a verifier supplies reward signals.

Model specs

Vendor
Google DeepMind
Family
AlphaProof
Released
2024-07
Context window
32,768 tokens
Modalities
text, code

Strengths

  • First AI to reach silver-medal IMO performance
  • Provably correct outputs — Lean verifier catches errors
  • Demonstrates viable RL loop on symbolic math
  • Pairs with AlphaGeometry 2 for geometry problems

Limitations

  • Not publicly released — no API, no open weights
  • Proof search is compute-heavy (hours per IMO problem)
  • Lean-only — does not emit natural-language proofs
  • Weak outside competition-style problems

Use cases

  • Formal theorem proving in Lean 4
  • Math-olympiad-style problem solving
  • Augmenting human mathematicians in formalisation
  • Research into neuro-symbolic reasoning

Benchmarks

BenchmarkScoreAs of
IMO 2024 problems solved4 / 6 (silver-medal equivalent, w/ AlphaGeometry 2)2024-07
miniF2F testnew state-of-the-art2024-07

Frequently asked questions

What is AlphaProof?

Google DeepMind's reinforcement-learning theorem prover that operates in the Lean 4 proof assistant, trained on millions of synthetic proofs and human libraries.

Did AlphaProof actually win an IMO medal?

Informally, yes — when combined with AlphaGeometry 2 it solved 4 of 6 problems from IMO 2024, matching silver-medal-level human performance.

Can I use AlphaProof?

Not yet — it remains an internal research system. DeepMind has published technical details but no public API or weights.

Sources

  1. DeepMind — AI achieves silver-medal IMO — accessed 2026-04-20
  2. International Mathematical Olympiad 2024 — accessed 2026-04-20